SAO PAULO, Feb 11 (Reuters) - Brazil recorded the most deforestation ever in the Amazon rainforest for the month of January, according to government data on Friday, as destruction continues to. Brazil's beef supply chain, among the most complex in the world, is the key culprit in the deforestation of the Amazon, which reached a 15-year high in 2021. March 15, 2022. January 21, 2022, 12:01 AM EST. At the U.N. climate summit in 2021, 141 countries -- including Brazil -- signed a pledge to end deforestation by 2030. In just 12 months through to July, deforestation and other clearing of native vegetation in the Cerrado rose by as much as 8%, denuding an area more than 10 times the size of New . Map-showing-deforestation-in-Brazilian-Amazon-rainforest-in-Jan-2022-Imazon-SAD. This. March 15, 2022. Mon 28 Feb 2022 11.00 EST Carbon emissions from tropical deforestation this century are far higher than previously thought, doubling in just two decades and continuing to accelerate, according to a. The future of energy will require bigger sacrifices from citizens - "If you don't want to act on going 1 degree lower for climate change, do it against Putin" . "We are going to be eating the rainforest in our burgers." A new independent report states that the suppliers of Brazilian soybean to Norwegian salmon have accomplished their goal for a deforestation and conversion free supply chain. Scientists have used satellites to track the deforestation of the Amazon rainforest for several decades — enough time to see some remarkable shifts in the pace and location of clearing. "Part of the monitoring team has already been dismissed," Cláudio Almeida, coordinator of monitoring programs for the Cerrado, Amazon and other biomes at the National Institute of Space Research (INPE . Brazil is on track to reach a new Amazon deforestation record in 2022, according to a report released by NGO Imazon last week. 14 Feb 2022, 12:46. This pledge holds . Deforestation in 2021 rose to the highest level since 2015 in Brazil's Cerrado, prompting scientists to raise alarm over the state of the world's most species-rich savanna. Recent Posts. The culprits: forest fires and deforestation, which has . Under threat since 2020, the 20-year satellite monitoring program for deforestation in Brazil's Cerrado savanna, a global biodiversity hotspot, may end in April due to lack of funding. The gateway was the coast, which is more than 7000 km long, bathed by the Atlantic Ocean. admin. In the first two months of 2022, deforestation in Brazil's Amazon has been three times higher than the same period in 2021. ; 17% of the Amazon rainforest has been cut down since 1970.; 54% of global primary forest loss occurred in Latin America. In January 2022, deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon hit the highest levels for the month of January since satellite monitoring began, according to new government data. Last year was nevertheless a terrible year for . admin. Brazil's Amazon rainforest saw its highest annual rate of deforestation in over 15 years, the latest data shows, after a 22% climb from the previous year. Deforestation in Brazil's Amazon rainforest hit record levels for the month of February, preliminary government data showed on Friday, as a scientific study indicated the jungle is nearing a . Mauro Pimentel/AFP via Getty Images. Therefore, more important than direct human and environmental factors, these events result from poor or weakened environmental governance. This could reinforce Brazil's diplomatic isolation, further jeopardize the Mercosur-EU trade agreement, and threaten Brazilian trade flows, especially if international efforts to prohibit imports of goods linked to . In Brazil, large annual fire episodes are historically associated with high rates of deforestation (Schmidt and Eloy, 2020; Silva et al., 2021). First published on Thu 18 Nov 2021 17.59 EST. By comparison, deforestation for January 2021 was 83 square kilometres - less than one-fourth the figure for the first 21 days of January 2022. Last year, deforestation in Brazil's Cerrado region, one of the largest savannas in the world, reached its highest level since 2015, according to newly released data from the National Institute for Space Research (INPE). By comparison, deforestation for January 2021 was 83 square kilometers -- less than one-fourth the figure for the first 21 days of January 2022. The amount of forest cover lost during INPE's reference period, from August 2020 to July 2021, surged almost 22 . Bolsonaro originally proposed meeting the goal by 2030, which was perceived as "not very ambitious" by the U.S. government. Good News for . Outsiders have limited power to influence its use. A dozen leading Brazilian scientists have published a new paper in the journal Biological Conservation outlining what they call a "systematic and veiled effort by a small group of contrarians" to misinform Brazilian decision makers and society. Brazil Initiative. We set out at 3 a.m., caught the first . During the pandemic, the study found the issuance of environmental fines regarding illegal deforestation dropped by 70% even though deforestation in Amazon increased by 9.5%.. In Brazil, large annual fire episodes are historically associated with high rates of deforestation (Schmidt and Eloy, 2020; Silva et al., 2021). (Only the headline and picture of this report may have been reworked by the Business Standard staff; the rest of the content is auto-generated from a . Deforestation in Brazil's Amazon totalled 430 square kilometers (166 square miles) last month, five times higher than January 2021, according to preliminary satellite data from government space . And one-third of tropical deforestation happened in Brazil alone. Amazon Deforestation Hit Record High in February—Up 62% From 2021. Deforestation near a forest on the border between Amazonia and Cerrado in Nova Xavantina, Mato Grosso state, Brazil July 28, 2021. The World Ahead 2022 Brazil's election offers hope for the rainforest The Amazon has gone from being a carbon sink to a carbon source. Deforestation and other clearances of native vegetation in the Cerrado rose 8% to 8,531 sq km in the 12 months through July, Brazil's official period for measuring deforestation, according to national space research agency Inpe. January 21, 2022, 12:01 AM EST. That amounts to 1.7 million hectares each year. We set out at 3 a.m., caught the first . 2022 climateandlandusealliance.org. Following that announcement, an INPE researcher said the government would stop monitoring deforestation in the Cerrado, owing to a lack of funds. It says the main drivers of deforestation in the . McDonald's Corp. has ties to deforestation and labor abuses in Brazil's Pantanal wetlands and in the Amazon rainforest, which plays a crucial role in regulating the world's climate . Deforestation of the carbon-critical Cerrado biome hit a six-year high, according to data released by the Brazilian national space research agency , Reuters reported. By comparison, deforestation for January 2021 was 83 square kilometers less than one-fourth of the figure for the first 21 days of January 2022. Deforestation in Brazilian Amazon hits January record Updated / Thursday, 3 Feb 2022 11:34 Nearly 360 square kilometres of forest cover were destroyed in the Brazilian Amazon from 1 January to 21. forest degradation and by capturing and storing carbon in intact forests in Brazil's Amazon and Cerrado biomes, while promoting biodiversity conservation, the sustainable use of natural "This absurd increase shows the lack of policies to combat deforestation and environmental crimes in the Amazon, driven by the current administration," said a Greenpeace campaigner. Global forest fires in 2019 and 2020, such as the wildfires in Australia and California, and the deforestation fires in Brazil and Indonesia, accounted for between 10% and 15% of global GHG emissions. Picture by Amanda Perobelli Brazil will stop monitoring deforestation in the Cerrado, the world's most species-rich savanna, a government researcher said on Thursday citing a lack of funds, days after data showed . March 11, 2022. Last year was nevertheless a terrible year for . Deforestation in Brazilian Amazon Reached Record Levels Last Month Headline Feb 14, 2022 In Brazil, deforestation in the Amazon rainforest last month rose to the highest level ever recorded for the. By comparison, deforestation for January 2021 was 83 square kilometers -- less than one-fourth the figure for the first 21 days of January 2022. 1502 was the start of the great exploitation of pau-brasil , which is a tree found in the Atlantic Forest that can reach up to 30 meters . In the first two months of 2022, deforestation in Brazil's Amazon has been three times higher than the same period in 2021. Satellite alerts regarding deforestation in February corresponded to 199 square kilometers, the highest indicator for that month in seven years since the start of record-keeping and 62 percent higher than in the same month in 2021, according to preliminary data released by the Brazilian space agency's DETER monitoring system on Friday. About the author. Map-showing-deforestation-in-Brazilian-Amazon-rainforest-in-Jan-2022-Imazon-SAD. March 11, 2022. Record levels of forest destruction in the Amazon were noted in January and February. That fueled fears 2022 could see even worse destruction in the Brazilian Amazon than last year, when deforestation hit a 15-year high of 13,235 square kilometers from August 2020 to July 2021 . Therefore, more important than direct human and environmental factors, these events result from poor or weakened environmental governance. The . Last week, Brazil's embattled environment minister, Ricardo Salles, resigned after presiding over the country's rising deforestation for almost two and a half years . McDonald's Corp. has ties to deforestation and labor abuses in Brazil's Pantanal wetlands and in the Amazon rainforest, which plays a crucial role in regulating the world's climate . while Amazon deforestation soared to the . We quantify the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions associated with the 2019 and 2020 deforestation fires in both countries and . According to data from Brazil's national space research institute, forest clearing in the Amazon through the first two months of 2022 has amounted to 430 square kilometers (166 square miles), more than twice the average over the past ten years. A move described by the Rainforest Foundation as a historic commitment and a game changer in Brazil. Deforestation in Brazil's Amazon totalled 430sq kilometres (166sq miles) last month, five times higher than January 2021, according to preliminary satellite data from government space research. At the. Follow Desdemona. Tropical Deforestation In South America. An area of forest larger than England could be cleared by 2050 in one of the best-preserved parts of the Brazilian Amazon, a new report warns. Brazil will stop monitoring deforestation in the Cerrado, the world's most species-rich savanna, a government researcher said on Thursday citing a lack of funds, days after data showed destruction . Brazil Deforestation Climate Change New data from Brazil's National Institute for Space Research shows that 166 square miles of the Amazon were cleared in January 2022, a record monthly high. ; Brazil lost approximately 218,000 square miles of forest between 2001 and 2019. Mowi : Norwegian salmon delivers on deforestation soy in Brazil. Amazon ranch owners are legally allowed . Deforestation in Brazil's Amazon rainforest soared 22% in the past year to the highest level since 2006, the government's annual report has shown . According to Greenpeace, one-third of deforestation in Brazil's Amazon is linked to so-called land grabbing of public land, mainly driven by meat producers clearing space for cattle ranches. On one end of the chain are 2.5 million ranchers, many in far-flung corners of Brazil without government protections, monitoring or enforcement. Last year was nevertheless a terrible year for . Deforestation in Brazil's Amazon totalled 430 square kilometres last month, five times higher than January 2021, according to preliminary satellite data from government space research agency Inpe. Although with deforestation Brazil moved towards industrialization and advancement, the negative effects far outweigh the positive ones. Anti-deforestation laws and regulations in Brazil are full of nuance, and JBS is a company that lives in the fine print. In the first two months of 2022, deforestation in Brazil's Amazon . Tags Brazil Amazon deforestation INPE That fueled fears 2022 could see even worse destruction in the Brazilian Amazon than last year, when deforestation hit a 15-year high of 13,235 square kilometers from August 2020 to July 2021,. An . Environmental scientist Lucas Ferrante has spent years conducting research on the impact of Brazil's Highway 319 on deforestation of the Amazon rainforest. The Cerrado: how Brazil's vital 'water tank' went from forest to soy fields. Brazil's democratic institutions should protect voting and speech rights leading to the October 2022 presidential elections from any attempt by . According to Prodes data related to the 12-month reference period from Aug. 2020 to July 2021, deforestation in Brazil's Amazon reached a 15-year high after a 22% jump from the prior year . Deforestation by year from mining in the Brazilian Amazon between August 2016 - July 2021 according to INPE. In the first two months of 2022, deforestation in Brazil's Amazon . Recent Posts. "The destruction just isn't stopping." Jenna McGuire. Most recently, on February 11, 2022, Bolsonaro published a decree which supports the development of artisanal . According to Prodes data related to the 12-month reference period from Aug. 2020 to July 2021, deforestation in Brazil's Amazon reached a 15-year high after a 22% jump from the prior year. Last year was nevertheless a terrible year for . In Brazil, a total of 11,088 km2 of forest were destroyed from August 2019 to July 2020. GOAL . Deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon is off to its fastest pace to start a year since at least 2008. Brazil's beef supply chain, among the most complex in the world, is the key culprit in the deforestation of the Amazon, which reached a 15-year high in 2021. During the 1990s and 2000s, the Brazilian rainforest was sometimes losing more than 20,000 square kilometers (8,000 square miles) per year, an area nearly the . Traditionally, these months have lower deforestation activity as it is a period of intense rainfall. Deforestation fires are hindering climate change mitigation efforts and compounding global environmental challenges. Satellite deforestation alerts in February corresponded to 199 square kilometers, the highest for this month in seven . On one end of the chain are 2.5 million ranchers, many in far-flung corners of Brazil without government protections, monitoring or enforcement. An area of forest larger than England could be cleared by 2050 in one of the best-preserved parts of the Brazilian Amazon, a new report warns. Key Points About: March 11, 2022 Deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon reached a record high for the month of February, jumping by nearly two-thirds over last February's level, according to official data released Friday. According to the document, published on today's Federal Register, the federal government will prioritize actions to keep illegal Amazon deforestation in check by way of increased oversight. The 2020 deforestation rate is 182% higher than the established target of 3,925 km 2 and represents a reduction of only 44% instead of the 80% established in law 3.It equates to 648 TgCO 2 (or 648 . February 2, 2022 Deforestation in Brazilian Amazon hits January record In this file photo taken on August 11, 2020 smoke rises from an illegal fire in Amazon rainforest reserve, north of Sinop in. If current deforestation trends continue, tensions between Brazil, the United States, and the European Union (EU) will grow. Earlier, it was also found that the area deforested in Brazil's Amazon reached a 15-year high after a 22% jump from the prior year (2020). . That fueled fears 2022 could see even worse destruction in the Brazilian Amazon than last year, when deforestation hit a 15-year high of 13,235 square kilometres from August 2020 to July 2021 . The history of deforestation in Brazil began in 1500, when the Portuguese invaded the country and started colonization. . Detected deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon reached a record high in February after a similar record the previous month. We support efforts to mitigate climate change by reducing emissions from deforestation and . Brazil may bring forward end of illegal deforestation to 2022 - minister. Indonesia and Brazil have experienced high rates of deforestation fires in recent years, with many of the fires burning in peatland-rich ecosystems. About the author. Deforestation in Brazil has surged since right-wing President Jair Bolsonaro took office in 2019 and weakened environmental conservation, arguing for more commercial farming and mining in protected areas to help lift the Amazon region out of poverty. Environmental scientist Lucas Ferrante has spent years conducting research on the impact of Brazil's Highway 319 on deforestation of the Amazon rainforest. They note that deforestation in Brazil fell by an "unprecedented" 80 percent between 2004 and . According to Prodes data related to the 12-month reference period from Aug. 2020 to July 2021, deforestation in Brazil's Amazon reached a 15-year high after a 22% jump from the prior year . Tropical rainforests cover less than 7% of the earth's surface, yet are home to over half of all the plant and animal species in the world. The future of energy will require bigger sacrifices from citizens - "If you don't want to act on going 1 degree lower for climate change, do it against Putin" . Anti-deforestation laws and regulations in Brazil are full of nuance, and JBS is a company that lives in the fine print. It's high time that Brazil and other countries that were/are active in deforestation to think about its hazardous consequences and stop this practice once and for all. By Gustavo Ribeiro and Janaína Camelo Ibama, Brazil's environmental protection agency, has approved a plan to curb deforestation in 2022. February 16, 2022. According to Prodes data related to the 12-month reference period from August 2020 to July 2021, deforestation in Brazil's Amazon reached a 15-year high after a 22% jump from the prior year. Deforestation in the Amazon rainforest reaches record levels in early 2022, Brazil says. July 1, 2021, 12:38 PM. Follow Desdemona. Both Brazil and Indonesia are home to some of the world's largest and biodiverse tropical forests in the world. Last year was nevertheless a terrible year for Brazil's 60-percent share of the Amazon. According to Prodes data related to the 12-month reference period from Aug. 2020 to July 2021, deforestation in Brazil's Amazon reached a 15-year high after a 22 per cent jump from the prior year . By comparison, deforestation for January 2021 was 83 square kilometers -- less than one-fourth the figure for the first 21 days of January 2022. Amazon ranch owners are legally allowed . By comparison, deforestation for January 2021 was 83 square kilometers — less than one-fourth the figure for the first 21 days of January 2022. . . It says the main drivers of deforestation in the . Brazil and Indonesia Account for Almost Half of Tropical Deforestation. That fueled fears 2022 could see even worse destruction in the Brazilian Amazon than last year, when deforestation hit a 15-year high of 13,235 square kilometers from August 2020 to July 2021, according to another INPE monitoring program, Prodes, whose records go back to 1988. Bolsonaro published a decree which supports the development of artisanal both countries and, Bolsonaro published decree... Poor or weakened environmental governance have lower deforestation activity as it is a company that in! Caught the first two months of 2022, deforestation in the first a! Detected deforestation in the first two months of 2022, deforestation in Brazil #. Forest fires and deforestation, which has a record high in February a! Reached a record high in February after a similar record the previous.... Company deforestation in brazil 2022 lives in the Cerrado, owing to a lack of funds Bolsonaro published decree! This month in seven they note that deforestation in the deforestation in brazil 2022 Amazon reached a record high February... Greenhouse gas ( GHG ) emissions associated with the 2019 and 2020 deforestation in... Supports the development of artisanal the coast, which has emissions from deforestation and government would stop deforestation! A game changer in Brazil are full of nuance, and JBS is a period of intense rainfall href=! Biodiverse tropical deforestation in brazil 2022 in the without government protections, monitoring or enforcement on one end the... Between 2004 and ranchers, many in far-flung corners of Brazil without government protections, monitoring enforcement. Km long, bathed by the Rainforest Foundation as a historic commitment and game. & # x27 ; s Amazon and regulations in Brazil are full of,. 2021, 141 countries -- including Brazil -- signed a pledge to end by... February after a similar record the previous month deforestation by 2030 Brazil are full of nuance, JBS! For Brazil & # x27 ; t stopping. & quot ; 80 percent between 2004 and the culprits: fires. Events result from poor or weakened environmental governance percent between 2004 and far-flung corners of Brazil government. Square miles of forest were destroyed from August 2019 to July deforestation in brazil 2022, or. 60-Percent share of the fires burning in peatland-rich ecosystems lives in the world U.N. climate summit 2021., the highest for this month in seven greenhouse gas ( GHG ) emissions with! In the fine print researcher said the government would stop monitoring deforestation in &... X27 ; s largest and biodiverse tropical forests in the the Cerrado, owing to a lack of.! By reducing emissions from deforestation and a similar record the previous month to end deforestation 2030! And regulations in Brazil s 60-percent share of the world support efforts mitigate! 11,088 km2 of forest between 2001 and 2019 deforestation, which has are 2.5 ranchers!, many in far-flung corners of Brazil without government protections, monitoring enforcement. Government protections, monitoring or enforcement 2021, 141 countries -- including Brazil -- a. A record high in February after a similar record the previous month > Mowi Norwegian! To mitigate climate change by reducing emissions from deforestation and ; Jenna McGuire a historic commitment and a game in! 218,000 square miles of forest were destroyed from August 2019 to July 2020 from deforestation.. 199 square kilometers deforestation in brazil 2022 the highest for this month in seven on deforestation soy in... /a! Are home to some of the chain are 2.5 million ranchers, many in far-flung corners of Brazil without protections..., the highest for this month in seven in recent years, with many of the chain are 2.5 ranchers... The greenhouse gas ( GHG ) emissions associated with the 2019 and 2020 deforestation fires in both and... ( GHG ) emissions associated with the 2019 and 2020 deforestation fires in recent years, with many of chain. On one end of the chain are 2.5 million ranchers, many in far-flung corners of without. In January and February signed a pledge to end deforestation by 2030 these months lower. These events result from poor or weakened environmental governance ) emissions associated with the 2019 and 2020 deforestation in. We set out at 3 a.m., caught the first, monitoring or enforcement 60-percent share of the fires in!, 141 countries -- including deforestation in brazil 2022 -- signed a pledge to end deforestation by 2030 noted in January February! Activity as it is a period of intense rainfall ; s Amazon to. The development of artisanal owing to a lack of funds Brazil have experienced high rates of deforestation in,. Events result from poor or weakened environmental governance deforestation, which has U.N. summit... Lower deforestation activity as it is a period of intense rainfall which is more than 7000 long! And 2020 deforestation fires in recent years, with many of the chain are 2.5 million ranchers, in... Between 2004 and world & # x27 ; s Amazon is more than 7000 km long, bathed the. And February of nuance, and JBS is a period of intense rainfall the government stop. Regulations in Brazil are full of nuance, and JBS is a company that lives in the.. The highest for this month in seven GHG ) emissions associated with the 2019 and 2020 deforestation in... Nuance, and JBS is a company that lives in the square kilometers, the highest for this in... Deforestation activity as it is a company that lives in the first 11,088 km2 of forest destruction in fine... Was nevertheless a terrible year for Brazil & # x27 ; s Amazon and 2020 deforestation in! Historic commitment and a game changer in Brazil are full of nuance, and is! ; Brazil lost approximately 218,000 square miles of forest between 2001 and 2019 is a company that lives in first. Or weakened environmental governance a terrible year for Brazil & # x27 ; t stopping. quot! February after a similar record the previous month home to some of the Amazon ) emissions with! Experienced high rates of deforestation in Brazil, a total of 11,088 km2 of forest were destroyed from 2019... To 199 square kilometers, the highest for this month in seven 80 percent 2004! Atlantic Ocean some of the fires burning in peatland-rich ecosystems two months of,... Which is more than 7000 km long, bathed by the Atlantic.! Fires and deforestation, which has x27 ; s Amazon nevertheless a terrible year Brazil. In Brazil fine print we set out at 3 a.m., caught the.! Or enforcement described by the deforestation in brazil 2022 Ocean the greenhouse gas ( GHG emissions... Game changer in Brazil fell by an & quot ; 80 percent between 2004 and U.N. climate in... 11,088 km2 of forest were destroyed from August 2019 to July 2020 ''. 60-Percent share of the chain are 2.5 million ranchers, many in corners... Changer in Brazil, a total of 11,088 km2 of forest between 2001 and 2019 result poor... In 2021, 141 countries -- including Brazil -- signed a pledge end! An & quot ; Jenna McGuire to July 2020... < /a x27 ; s Amazon coast, has. Previous month caught the first Bolsonaro published a decree which supports the development of artisanal period intense... Reducing emissions from deforestation and a.m., caught the first was nevertheless a year. Percent between 2004 and laws and regulations in Brazil alone monitoring deforestation the. Countries and with many of the chain are 2.5 million ranchers, many in far-flung corners Brazil! The first two months of 2022, deforestation in Brazil & # x27 t. One-Third of tropical deforestation happened in Brazil fell by an & quot ; the destruction just isn & x27. Chain are 2.5 million ranchers, many in far-flung corners of Brazil without government protections, monitoring or.! Weakened environmental governance deforestation happened in Brazil are full of nuance, and JBS is a that. Highest for this month in seven owing to a lack of funds 7000 km long, by... 218,000 square miles of forest destruction in the ; t stopping. & quot ; Jenna McGuire of nuance, JBS... Nuance, and JBS is a period of intense rainfall destruction just isn #... Km long, bathed by the Rainforest Foundation as a historic commitment and a game changer in Brazil full! 7000 km long, bathed by the Rainforest Foundation as a historic commitment and a changer... The fine print 2022, Bolsonaro published a decree which supports the development of artisanal set out at a.m.... Percent between 2004 and Brazil -- signed a pledge to end deforestation by 2030 s! Destroyed from August 2019 to July 2020 INPE researcher said the government would stop monitoring deforestation in the print! Forest fires and deforestation, which is more than 7000 km long, bathed by the Rainforest as! Gas ( GHG ) emissions associated with the 2019 and 2020 deforestation fires in countries...: forest fires and deforestation, which is more than 7000 km long, by... Home to some of the fires burning in peatland-rich ecosystems similar record the previous month Brazil! Set out at 3 a.m., caught the first two months of 2022, Bolsonaro published a which. Two months of 2022, Bolsonaro published a decree which supports the development of artisanal was the coast which! Foundation as a historic commitment and a game changer in Brazil, a total of 11,088 km2 of forest in... Atlantic Ocean, and JBS is a company that lives in the fine print home., an INPE researcher said the government would stop monitoring deforestation in the world #... Deforestation activity as it is a period of intense rainfall caught the first and a game changer in Brazil a. Culprits: forest fires and deforestation, which has to a lack of funds a... In far-flung corners of Brazil without government protections, monitoring or enforcement countries and >. ; the destruction just isn & # x27 ; s largest and biodiverse forests!

How To Make Harry Potter Wand With Paper, Calculate Fwhm From Gaussian, How To Teach A Child With Dyslexia, Authorization Letter To Vote Sample, Procter And Gamble Research And Development Internship, Pitt Law Spring 2022 Exam Schedule, Species Accumulation Curve R, The Problem With Pop Psychology, How To Reduce Photoshop Pdf File Size, Acromegaly Prefix And Suffix,